This STIX (Structured Threat Information eXpression) JSON snippet provides two key elements
relevant for IOC (Indicator of Compromise) analysis:
The indicator pattern shows a suspicious URL:
→ "pattern": "[url:value = 'http://x4z9rb.cn/4712/']"
This is the actual IOC that can be used for detection.
The type of object that the indicator relates to:
→ "type": "malware"
→ "name": "x4z9arb backdoor"
This indicates the nature of the threat associated with the IOC is malware.
Therefore, the threat is "malware" and the associated indicator (IOC) is the URL:
http://x4z9rb.cn/4712/
Option A correctly captures both the IOC category ("malware") and the indicator value
("http://x4z9rb.cn/4712/").
Reference: CyberOps Technologies (CBRFIR) 300-215 study guide, Chapter on “Understanding Threat
Intelligence Platforms,” including the use of STIX/TAXII for representing threat data.