1. LangChain Official Documentation, PromptTemplate API Reference: The documentation defines the inputvariables parameter as List[str], a data structure that can be empty or contain any number of elements. It states, "A list of the names of the variables the prompt template expects." This confirms that zero, one, or multiple variables are supported.
Source: LangChain Python Documentation, API Reference for langchain.prompts.prompt.PromptTemplate.
2. Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) Documentation / Blogs: Oracle's official tutorials on integrating the OCI Generative AI service with LangChain demonstrate the use of PromptTemplate with varying numbers of input variables, reinforcing its flexible design. For example, a simple question-answering template might use one variable, while a more complex one could use several.
Source: Oracle Blogs, "Getting Started with the LangChain and OCI Generative AI Service," Section: "Question Answering." (This section typically shows examples with at least one variable, and the framework's inherent flexibility allows for more or fewer).