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1 / 37

What best describes Markdown?

Scripting language

Programming language

Version control system

Containerization solution

Markup language

2 / 37

A distributed version control system is best described as a system that:

Requires developers to manually track and manage different versions of their files using naming conventions and manual backups

Stores project files on a cloud-based server and allows multiple developers to collaborate on the same codebase simultaneously

Ensures each developer has their own local copy of the entire code repository, including the complete project history and metadata

Relies on a central server to store the entire project history and allows developers to check out files for editing

3 / 37

What folder is the definition files stored in when creating custom issue forms?

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE

.GitHub

.issues/ISSUE_TEMPLATE

.issues

4 / 37

Which of the following statements most accurately describes secret gists?

Users with assigned access can view the gist

Anyone can see the gist from the gist Discover page

Secret gists require GitHub Enterprise

Anyone with the URL for the gist can view the gist

5 / 37

Pull requests can only be created between two branches that are:

Different

Authored by the same user

The same

Authored by different users

6 / 37

When using Organizations, GitHub Teams is better than GitHub Free because it offers:

Increased GitHub Actions minutes and additional GitHub Packages storage

Advanced tools and insights in private repositories

Expanded storage and priority support

Authentication with SAML single sign-on and increased GitHub Actions minutes

7 / 37

What qualifier finds issues that mention a certain user?

mentioned:

Smentioned:

mentions:

threads:

8 / 37

What are the defining features of Git?

Sequential version control, cloud-based hosting service, and being designed for collaboration on large projects

Distributed version control, open source software, and being designed for handling projects of any size with efficiency

Centralized version control, proprietary software, and being designed for small projects Correct

Low-cost local branching, convenient staging areas, multiple workflows, and being designed for managing small projects

9 / 37

The difference between GitHub Desktop and github.com is that Desktop:

Offers a graphical user interface

Is a self-hosted version of GitHub

Is a standalone software application

Is only available on Windows operating systems

Enables integration with office suite applications

10 / 37

How are commits related to pull requests?

Commits can only be made before a pull request is created

Commits can only be made after a pull request is created

Commits are made on a branch that can have a linked pull request

Commits are made on a pull request that can have a linked branch

11 / 37

What is the difference between an organization member and an outside collaborator?

Outside collaborators cannot be given the admin role on a repository

Two-factor authentication (2FA) is not required for outside collaborators

Organization base permissions do not apply to outside collaborators

Outside collaborators do not consume paid licenses

12 / 37

Which of the following is the best GitHub feature for long-form documentation for a project?

Wikis

Insights

Projects

Pull Requests

13 / 37

Which of the following is a key characteristic of GitHub Projects?

Ability to create and customize multiple views

Ability to enforce required fields

Ability to visualize the commit history

Ability to import Gantt charts from Microsoft Project

14 / 37

Which of the following is an Innersource development practice?

Removing open source code from the organization

Making all repositories publicly accessible

Adopting open source code into the organization

Sharing code between teams within the organization

15 / 37

Which of the following GitHub syntax formats is consistent with the associated text?

1. This is an ordered list

* This is a heading

This is bolded text

This is a link

16 / 37

After 30 minutes of inactivity, a GitHub Codespace will:

Commit changes

Time out

Be deleted

Restart

17 / 37

As a user, what feature can you use to merge proposed changes in a repository on GitHub?

Projects

Issues

Discussions

Pull requests

18 / 37

Which of the following describes a branch in Git?

A separate, isolated copy of the project's codebase

A new repository that shares code with the original "upstream" repository

A physical copy of the entire project stored on disk

A pointer to an identical snapshot of the project at a specific point in time

19 / 37

As a user, which of the following default labels is used to indicate that a maintainer needs assistance on an issue or pull request?

Help wanted

Documentation

Enhancement

Question

20 / 37

How can a user create a repository template, and what permissions are required?

With Admin permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository

With Maintain permissions, navigate to Organization settings, select the repository, and choose Template Repository

With Admin permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository

With Maintain permissions, navigate to Repository settings and select Template Repository

21 / 37

Where should a repository admin navigate to view pre-built visualizations from repository data?

Insights

Settings

Charts

Issues

22 / 37

Which of the following options is available as a default Discussion category?

Show and tell

Security concern

Daily check-in

Bug report

23 / 37

What is a benefit of using GitHub Enterprise Cloud with Enterprise Managed Users (EMU)?

It automatically validates user interactions using the identity provider (IdP) conditional access policy (CAP)

It offers additional collaboration and content creation capabilities for managed user accounts

It provides centralized control and streamlined management of user accounts through their identity provider (IdP)

It enables GitHub user accounts access to protected resources using SAML SS

24 / 37

Which of the following is the purpose of a GitHub repository?

To provide a collaborative space where developers can share and manage code files, track changes, and store revision history

To provide a folder that stores project files, including documentation, on your local machine

To provide a cloud-based hosting service for project documentation, providing a secure and centralized location for file storage

To provide a version control system designed for small projects, offering simple tools for organizing files on your laptop

25 / 37

Which of the following best describes cloning a repository?

It creates a copy of the repository on your local machine

It imports your source code into a new repository

It retrieves code updates from the remote repository

It creates a copy of the repository on GitHub.com

26 / 37

What does a CODEOWNERS file do in a repository?

Restricts who can edit specific files

Sets the reviewers for pull requests automaticallycorrect

Defines access permissions for the repository

Requires peer code review for code changes

27 / 37

Which of the following best describes GitHub flow?

A lightweight workflow that allows for safe experimentation with new ideas and collaboration on projects through branching, pull requests, and merging

A branching model that uses feature branches and multiple primary branches

A strict workflow that enforces a linear development process with all changes made directly on the main branch

A strategy where separate branches are created for each release, and pull requests are used to collaborate on and approve releases

28 / 37

Which of the following is always true about the feature preview phases Alpha and Beta?

Alpha and Beta features offer Service Level Agreements (SLAs)

Beta features provide technical support

Alpha features are documented

Alpha features are not available to the public

29 / 37

If there are multiple README files, which of the following locations will be displayed first?

Root

/docs

.github

/src

30 / 37

What is GitHub?

A centralized version control system designed for nurturing a community of developers and providing access to open source projects

A proprietary software platform for nurturing creativity in developers and building a technology community

A platform that focuses on facilitating the growth and sharing of code, specifically designed for new developers to hone their skills

A cloud-based hosting service for version control and collaboration, focused on creating a safe and collaborative environment for developers

31 / 37

What is the primary purpose of creating a security policy in a repository?

To describe how security vulnerabilities should be responsibly disclosed

To customize the repository's Dependabot configuration

To define which types of secrets are blocked with push protection

To ensure that peer code review occurs before new changes are merged

32 / 37

What is the minimum access needed to contribute to a repository?

Read

Write

Triage

Maintain

33 / 37

Where can you go to discover, browse, and install tools?

Explore

GitHub Apps

GitHub Marketplace

Organization settings

34 / 37

How can a user choose to receive ongoing updates about a specific activity on GitHub.com?

By upgrading from a free to a paid account

By subscribing to notifications for all activity in a repository

By automatically watching all repositories you have push access to

By customizing the types of notifications you will receive in the future

35 / 37

Which of the following best describes GitHub Copilot?

An AI tool designed to replace software developers

A Visual Studio Code extension for developing AI solutions

An AI pair programmer that offers autocomplete-style suggestions

An advanced search tool to intelligently reuse existing code in your projects

36 / 37

Which of the following can be performed within GitHub Desktop?

Commenting on discussions

Creating and managing issues

Adding and cloning repositories

Integrating with office suite software

Reviewing and approving pull requests

37 / 37

In GitHub, why is it recommended to deploy from your feature branch before merging into the main branch?

To avoid the need for testing changes in production

To speed up the process of merging changes into the main branch

To ensure the changes are verified and validated in a production environment

To directly deploy changes from the main branch without any intermediate testing

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The average score is 67%

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Free GitHub-Foundations Practice Exam – 2025 Updated

Prepare Smarter for the GitHub-Foundations Exam with Our Free and Accurate GitHub-Foundations Exam Questions – Updated for 2025.

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