Microsoft SC-401 Exam Questions 2025

Microsoft SC-401 Exam Certification 2025

Cybersecurity isn’t what it used to be. Attacks are getting more sophisticated, and businesses can’t afford weak security especially those operating in Microsoft 365 environments. The SC-401 certification is proof that you know how to protect data, enforce security policies, and prevent cyber threats in cloud-based environments.

As companies shift to Microsoft 365, traditional security models aren’t enough anymore. Organizations need professionals who understand cloud security, apply Zero Trust principles, and configure Microsoft Defender to fight against cyber threats. That’s exactly what this cert is about it proves that you have the skills to secure Microsoft 365 at an enterprise level.

Businesses actively seek Microsoft-certified security professionals because securing cloud environments requires a different approach than traditional IT security. If you want to become a specialist in Microsoft 365 security, this is one of the best certifications you can get.

Who Can Benefit from This Certification?

This certification isn’t limited to security experts it benefits a wide range of IT professionals looking to expand their expertise in cloud security. If your job involves managing, securing, or auditing Microsoft 365 environments, this cert is for you.

• IT Security Administrators – Responsible for securing Microsoft 365 users, data, and applications.
• Cloud Security Engineers – Need hands-on experience configuring security policies, threat protection, and compliance settings.
• Compliance Specialists – Ensuring that businesses follow Microsoft security compliance frameworks and industry standards.
• Cybersecurity Analysts – Monitoring security threats, analyzing risk exposure, and implementing protection measures.
• IT Support & System Administrators – Expanding knowledge of Microsoft 365 security features to protect corporate infrastructure.

Even if you don’t work exclusively in security, having this cert proves your expertise in Microsoft 365 security administration, which can help you stand out in your field.

How This Certification Boosts Your Career

Cybersecurity professionals are in high demand, and companies are willing to invest in experts who can secure Microsoft cloud environments. With Microsoft 365 being a core part of many organizations, professionals with SC-401 certification have strong job prospects.

Career Roles You Can Apply For:

• Microsoft 365 Security Administrator – Enforcing security policies and access controls within Microsoft 365 environments.
• Cloud Security Consultant – Advising companies on best security practices for Microsoft cloud solutions.
• Identity & Access Management (IAM) Engineer – Managing user authentication and Zero Trust policies.
• Security Compliance Analyst – Ensuring that organizations meet regulatory and Microsoft security standards.
• Threat Intelligence Specialist – Monitoring and responding to cybersecurity threats targeting Microsoft 365.

How Much Can You Earn?

Salaries for professionals with this cert vary based on experience and location, but the average pay ranges from $85,000 to $140,000 per year.

• Entry-Level Security Roles: $85,000 – $100,000
• Mid-Level Security Engineers: $100,000 – $120,000
• Senior Cybersecurity Professionals: $120,000 – $140,000+

As more businesses migrate to Microsoft 365, the demand for cloud security specialists continues to grow making this a smart career investment.

Microsoft SC-401 Exam Breakdown – What to Expect

Exam Format and Key Details

The Microsoft SC-401 certification exam tests practical, hands-on security knowledge for Microsoft 365 environments. Here’s how it’s structured:

• Number of Questions: 40-60
• Time Limit: 120 minutes
• Question Types:
  • Multiple-choice
  • Drag-and-drop
  • Case studies
  • Scenario-based simulations
• Passing Score: 700/1000
• Delivery Mode: Online via Pearson VUE or authorized testing centers

Microsoft exams don’t just test memorization you’ll need to apply security concepts in real-world cloud security scenarios.

Key Areas Covered in the SC-401 Exam

Microsoft SC-401 focuses on security administration in Microsoft 365, covering areas that professionals handle daily.

Identity & Access Management (IAM)

• Implementing Zero Trust security in Microsoft 365
• Managing user authentication and role-based access controls (RBAC)
• Configuring Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and Conditional Access
• Securing privileged access using Microsoft Entra ID (Azure AD)

Threat Protection & Security Operations

• Monitoring threats using Microsoft Defender for Office 365
• Responding to cyber threats and email phishing attacks
• Managing security alerts through Microsoft 365 Defender
• Configuring Microsoft Sentinel for security information and event management (SIEM)

Information Protection & Compliance

• Enforcing data loss prevention (DLP) policies
• Securing sensitive business data with Microsoft Purview
• Classifying, labeling, and encrypting information to prevent unauthorized access
• Ensuring compliance with industry regulations (GDPR, HIPAA, ISO 27001)

Endpoint Security & Device Protection

• Configuring Microsoft Intune for endpoint security
• Applying Defender for Endpoint policies
• Managing device compliance in Microsoft 365
• Securing company devices against malware and advanced threats

Threat Intelligence & Response

• Setting up security analytics and reporting in Microsoft 365
• Automating threat response with Microsoft Defender XDR
• Investigating security breaches using Microsoft tools

Since Microsoft exams are scenario-based, expect questions that require you to analyze security challenges and implement best practices.

How to Prepare the Right Way

Microsoft exams are not easy, and this one requires real-world security knowledge. The best way to prepare is to combine study materials with hands-on practice.

Study Resources That Work

Microsoft Learn – The official platform that covers all exam objectives.
Microsoft Security Labs – Hands-on experience with Microsoft 365 security tools.
Tech Community & Security Forums – Connect with professionals who have passed the exam.
Practice Tests & Mock Exams – Simulate real test conditions to improve accuracy and speed.

Week Study Plan to Stay on Track

Week 1-2: Master Identity & Access Management – Learn Zero Trust and Azure AD policies.
Week 3: Focus on Threat Intelligence & Microsoft Defender – Configure security alerts and incident response.
Week 4: Deep dive into Compliance & Data Protection – Study DLP policies and regulatory compliance.
Week 5: Take mock exams and review weak areas – Simulate real exam conditions to build confidence.

With a structured plan, you increase your chances of passing on the first attempt.