What is CompTIA Security+SY0-701?
The CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 is the latest version of the globally recognized certification that validates foundational cybersecurity skills. It focuses on practical knowledge required to secure networks, devices, and applications, emphasizing real-world scenarios and hands-on abilities. This certification covers a wide range of critical topics, including threat management, risk assessment, cryptography, identity and access management, and security architecture.
If you earn Security+ SY0-701, you demonstrate the ability to identify vulnerabilities, implement effective security measures, and respond to security incidents, which makes you well-prepared for entry- to mid-level cybersecurity roles. It is highly respected by employers worldwide and often serves as a stepping stone to more advanced cybersecurity certifications.
Who Should Take This Exam?
This certification is ideal for professionals aiming to establish or advance their careers in cybersecurity. It is particularly beneficial for:
- IT support specialists
- Network administrators
- Systems administrators
- Security analysts
- Help desk technicians
While there are no formal prerequisites, a solid understanding of basic networking concepts and some hands-on experience in IT roles can be advantageous.
To understand why SY0-701 has become a flagship credential in 2025, explore our insights on why it’s the must-have Security+ certification.
Prerequisites and Recommendations
Although CompTIA does not mandate prerequisites for the SY0-701 exam, it is recommended that candidates have:
- At least two years of work experience in a security or systems administration role.
If you’re mapping out a long-term cybersecurity career, see how different experience levels benefit from Security+ in our detailed guide.
Exam Objectives and Domains
The SY0-701 exam covers five key domains:
- General Security Concepts – 12%
- Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations – 22%
- Security Architecture – 18%
- Security Operations – 28%
- Security Program Management and Oversight – 20%
These domains encompass a range of topics, including risk management, threat analysis, cryptography, identity and access management, and security governance.
Objective details by domain
The SY0-701 exam is divided into five main domains that cover everything a cybersecurity professional needs to know to handle today’s threats.
Each domain represents a slice of the bigger picture, and understanding them thoroughly is essential if you want to pass the exam. For a closer look at the five key knowledge areas, check our article that explains each SY0-701 exam domain in depth.
| Domain | % of Exam | Focus Areas |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities | 24% | Malware, social engineering, threat actors, attack types, vulnerability scanning |
| 2. Architecture and Design | 21% | Secure network architecture, cloud & virtualization security, secure system design |
| 3. Implementation | 25% | Identity and access management, authentication, public key infrastructure, secure protocols |
| 4. Operations and Incident Response | 16% | Incident response procedures, digital forensics, disaster recovery, security operations |
| 5. Governance, Risk, and Compliance | 14% | Policies, risk management, compliance frameworks, privacy regulations |
Let’s break them down, discuss what they cover, and how to master them.
Threats, Attacks, and Vulnerabilities
Cybersecurity starts with knowing the enemy. This domain focuses on the daily threats and security events that organisations face, how attackers exploit weaknesses, and how to identify vulnerabilities before they’re exploited.
This section dives into different types of mitigation techniques of attacks, from malware to social engineering. You’ll learn how phishing emails trick users, how ransomware can cripple an entire network, and why outdated software is like leaving your front door wide open.
To master this domain:
- Stay current: Cyber threats evolve constantly, so follow cybersecurity news and case studies.
- Practice analysis: Use tools like Wireshark to study traffic and identify suspicious patterns.
- Get hands-on: Platforms like TryHackMe or Hack The Box let you test your skills in safe environments.
Architecture and Design: Building Secure Systems
This domain is all about architecture models creating structures that are resilient to attacks. Whether it’s segmenting networks, implementing secure software design principles, or understanding how encryption works, this section focuses on building a security architecture into every layer.
To nail this domain:
- Learn frameworks: Understand how NIST, ISO, or other standards guide system design.
- Experiment: Use virtual labs to set up and secure environments.
- Understand tools: Know how firewalls, IDS/IPS, and load balancers contribute to secure architectures.
Implementation: From Policies to Practical Applications
You’ll also focus on implementing physical security measures like endpoint protection, securing wireless networks, and managing identity and access management and controls. If you’re the kind of person who likes rolling up your sleeves and getting stuff done, this is the domain where you’ll feel at home.
To excel here:
- Experiment with tools: Work with real-world software like Splunk, Palo Alto firewalls, or Microsoft Defender.
- Understand protocols: Know the basics of SSL/TLS, VPNs, and secure file transfer protocols.
- Get practical experience: Use tools like VirtualBox to create test environments where you can practice setting up security configurations.
Operations and Incident Response: Managing Cybersecurity Challenges
You’ll learn to use log analysis to spot unusual activity, handle forensic investigations, and document incidents in a way that helps prevent future occurrences. It’s about thinking fast and staying organized when the stakes are high.
This domain also emphasizes the importance of communication, working with teams, reporting incidents to management, and making sure lessons learned are applied to future operations.
To succeed in this area:
- Practice logging: Familiarize yourself with SIEM tools and learn to read log files for insights.
- Focus on forensics: Get comfortable with tools like FTK Imager or Autopsy to analyze compromised systems.
- Simulate scenarios: Participate in tabletop exercises or capture-the-flag challenges to test your incident response skills.
Governance, Risk, and Compliance: Staying Aligned with Standards
You’ll dive into risk and vulnerability management, assessment methods, policy creation, and frameworks like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS. It’s not just about checking boxes, it’s about understanding why these standards exist and how they protect organizations and customers alike.
To master this domain:
- Learn the lingo: Understand terms like risk appetite, controls, and compliance requirements.
- Practice creating policies: Draft sample security policies to get comfortable with the process.
- Study frameworks: Familiarize yourself with standards like NIST CSF or COBIT and understand how they apply.
A full breakdown of the exam objectives and domains is available for readers who want to focus their study time where it counts. If you’re debating between beginner-level and advanced paths, our SY0-701 vs CISM certification comparison will help you decide which one aligns with your career goals.
What Changed in This Version?
The SY0-701 exam introduces updated content reflecting the latest cybersecurity trends and technologies. Notable changes include:
- Increased emphasis on automation and orchestration.
- Expanded coverage of cloud and hybrid environments.
- Introduction of zero trust architecture concepts.
- Enhanced focus on IoT security and secure coding practices.
These updates align the certification with current industry standards and practices. Stay ahead of the curve with an update on what’s new in the SY0-701 exam for 2025, from zero trust to cloud security changes.
Registration & Scheduling Steps for SY0-701
Follow the steps below to register and schedule your SY0-701 exam online.
- Create/Log in to your CompTIA account and purchase a Security+ (SY0-701) voucher (or bundle). CompTIACompTIA Store
- Schedule your exam via Pearson VUE from your CompTIA account (test center or OnVUE online). Pearson VUE
- For online testing: run the system test, prepare an acceptable testing space, and review OnVUE rules. Pearson VUECompTIA
- For test centers: choose a nearby Pearson VUE site and an appointment. Bring valid, matching ID(s).
- Confirm your appointment and keep the confirmation email; review policies (candidate agreement, reschedule/cancel windows).
You can also follow a step-by-step registration and scheduling guide to book the exam without confusion.
Pricing and Vouchers
As of July 2025, the exam voucher for the SY0-701 exam costs $425 USD when purchased directly from CompTIA’s official store.
Policies You Should Know
- Retake Policy: If you do not pass the exam on your first attempt, you must wait 14 days before retaking it.
- Refund Policy: Exam vouchers are non-refundable.
- Identification Requirements: A valid government-issued photo ID is required at the testing center.
Scoring and Results
- Passing Score: You must score at least 750 out of a possible 900 points.
- Scoring Method: CompTIA employs a scaled scoring system to ensure consistent evaluation across different exam versions.
8-Week Study Plan for SY0-701
A clear schedule helps you move forward without getting tired. Use this outline for quick guidance, and check the full plan if you want day-by-day details.
Weeks 1–2 – Foundation & Exam Overview
Review CompTIA’s objectives and domain weights. Build strong basics around the CIA triad, security controls, and risk management. Use videos or an entry course and create flashcards to lock in key terms.
Week 3 – Threats & Vulnerabilities
Study common attack types like malware, phishing, and ransomware. Learn how to spot weaknesses and practice mitigation strategies with short daily quizzes.
Week 4 – Secure Architecture & Design
Understand how to build resilient networks: firewalls, VPNs, VLANs, cloud, and zero-trust models. Try simple virtual labs to map each concept to real scenarios.
Week 5 – Identity, Access & Operations
Work on identity and access management (IAM), multifactor authentication, log monitoring, and basic forensics. Practice incident-response checklists to build confidence.
Week 6 – Risk Management & Compliance
Cover governance, risk assessments, and major regulations such as GDPR and HIPAA. Draft a mock security policy to connect concepts to practice.
Week 7 – Full Practice & Gap Fixing
Simulate real exam pressure with at least two full-length timed tests. Revisit weak domains, sharpen PBQ (performance-based question) skills, and join a study forum if possible.
Week 8 – Final Review & Exam Readiness
Focus on light review and exam-day strategy. Recheck flashcards, key ports, and acronyms. Plan your test logistics so you arrive rested and ready.
Simulation platforms that mimic real-world scenarios can be game-changers, helping you apply concepts in practical settings and build true exam readiness. To keep that practice organized, follow our week-by-week Security+ study plan, a detailed resource with day-by-day tasks and recommended labs. Start with the free SY0-701 practice test to check your knowledge and then move confidently toward full-length exams using this structured approach.
Certification Validity and Renewal
The Security+ certification is valid for three years from the date you earn it. To renew, you must earn 50 Continuing Education Units (CEUs) through approved activities or retake the exam.
Career Outcomes
Achieving the SY0-701 certification can lead to various career opportunities, including:
- Security Analyst: Average salary of $91,000.
- Systems Administrator: Average salary of $82,000.
- SOC Analyst: Entry-level positions starting at $45,000–$60,000.
- Junior Security Engineer: Averaging around $102,000 for experienced candidates.
We’ve profiled the industries and job roles that most value a Security+ certification, including salary trends across the U.S.
| Job Role | Primary Responsibilities | Average Salary (USD) | Experience Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Security Analyst | Monitor networks, detect and respond to threats, analyze security incidents, and implement mitigation strategies. | $91,000 | Entry to Mid-Level |
| SOC Analyst (Security Operations Center) | Work in a team to monitor security alerts, investigate incidents, and maintain operational security. | $45,000–$60,000 | Entry-Level |
| Systems Administrator | Manage servers, networks, and systems; implement security patches; maintain operational stability. | $82,000 | Entry to Mid-Level |
| Junior Security Engineer | Assist in designing and implementing security measures, perform vulnerability assessments, and maintain security infrastructure. | $102,000 | Entry to Mid-Level |
| Network Administrator | Configure and maintain network equipment, monitor network performance, and secure network devices. | $75,000 | Entry to Mid-Level |
| IT Support Specialist | Provide technical support, troubleshoot IT issues, and enforce security policies for end-users. | $55,000 | Entry-Level |
| Security Specialist / Technician | Implement security tools, monitor endpoints, assist with incident response, and maintain security policies. | $70,000–$85,000 | Entry to Mid-Level |
Related or Next-Step Certifications
After obtaining the Security+ certification, you may consider pursuing advanced certifications such as:
- CompTIA Cybersecurity Analyst (CySA+)
- CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP+)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
After you pass, don’t stop there; discover ten smart career moves you can make once Security+ is complete.
Exam Dumps by Cert Empire
When it comes to finding reliable resources, Cert Empire stands out with the SY0-701 exam dumps curated by professionals who understand the test demands.
These dumps are updated regularly to match the latest exam objectives, so you’re not wasting time on outdated content.
What makes Cert Empire different is the balance they strike. They provide accurate practice questions without promoting a shortcut mentality. The focus is on helping you prepare efficiently while maintaining the integrity of the certification process.
Also, when you’re near test day, our Security+ SY0-701 cheat sheet gives a fast refresher on ports, acronyms, and PBQ tactics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is the SY0-701 Exam Hard?
CompTIA SY0-701 is an entry level certification exam and it is not considered as a “hard” exam by cybersecurity professionals, however it is tricky and if you do not have the required aptitude it can definitely feel hard to prepare for.
How Long Does It Take to Prepare for the SY0-701?
Preparation time for CompTIA Security+ is entirely based on your prior experience in the Cyber-security field. On an average, students take somewhere from 2-4 months for its thorough preparation; however if you already have hands on experience you can cut your study time short to 1 month as well.
Can You Pass the SY0-701 Without Prior Security Experience?
Yes, you can definitely pass the SY0-701 exam without prior cyber-security experience, but it may require extra effort and you will have to develop some experience in this field to navigate performance based questions or PBQs. Start with foundational skills and concepts and use study guides to build your knowledge. Cert Empire has all the right materials for your preparation so make best use of it.
How Often Is the SY0-701 Exam Updated?
CompTIA updates its exams every three years to reflect new industry standards and technologies.
What Happens If You Fail the Exam on Your First Attempt?
You can retake it after 14 days. Use the experience to identify weak areas and prepare better for your next attempt.
How Reliable are Exam Dumps for SY0-701 Exam Preparation?
The reliability of sy0-701 exam dumps simply boils down to how you use it during your preparation. If you rely solely on exam dumps, then you’ll soon find yourself in hot waters – and it will hamper your learning – even if you pass the exam. However, if you use exam dumps smartly and use it to practice for exam, then it will be helpful and pretty much reliable.
How long will SY0-701 last?
CompTIA typically refreshes Security+ about every 3 years. SY0-701 launched in Nov 2023, so expect it to remain the current version into 2026–2027, unless CompTIA updates sooner. You’ll keep your certification for 3 years and can renew.
Which CompTIA exam is the hardest?
For most learners, CASP+ is the toughest because it targets advanced pros. PenTest+ and CySA+ also feel harder than Security+ due to deeper analysis and hands-on tasks. Pick based on your job goals, not just difficulty.
How many PBQs are on Security+ 701?
CompTIA doesn’t publish an exact count. Most test takers see a small handful (often around 2–6) mixed into the total of up to 90 items. Treat PBQs like mini labs: practice basic firewall rules, IAM steps, and log triage.
How many people have Security+?
CompTIA doesn’t share a live, official number. What we do know: Security+ is one of the most widely held cyber certs worldwide. Employers recognize it as a strong baseline.
How many people fail the Security+ exam?
No official pass/fail rates are released. Success rises sharply when you follow the objectives, do hands-on labs, and take 2–3 full timed practice tests. Consistent study wins.
Is SY0-601 still valid?
No—SY0-601 has retired. New candidates should book SY0-701, which covers newer topics like zero trust, cloud, automation, and governance.
Should I take Security+ 601 or 701?
Choose SY0-701 every time unless you already passed 601. 701 is current, aligns with modern tools and threats, and will be recognized longer by employers.
When did Security+ 701 come out?
November 7, 2023. That’s when CompTIA made 701 the active series. If you’re starting now, plan for the 701 objectives.
Which is harder, CompTIA A+ or Security+?
Security+ is generally harder. It goes deeper and includes performance-based tasks, while A+ focuses on entry-level IT support. Many learners do A+ or Network+ first, then Security+.
How can I prepare effectively for the SY0-701 exam?
Set a steady weekly schedule, review the official objectives, and mix reading, videos, and hands-on labs. Take frequent practice quizzes and focus on weak spots. For a full step-by-step strategy, see our ultimate SY0-701 exam preparation guide.
How many questions are on the SEC+ 701 exam?
Up to 90 questions total. It’s a mix of multiple-choice and Performance-Based Questions (PBQs). You have 90 minutes, so pace yourself and flag items to review.
How many people pass Security+ on the first try?
CompTIA doesn’t publish that stat. With a focused plan (objectives-driven study, 20–40 hours of practice, and 2–3 full mocks), many candidates pass on attempt one. Gaps usually come from weak PBQ practice.
How many questions can you get wrong on the SEC+ exam?
There’s no fixed number because scoring is scaled (100–900) and you need 750 to pass. Different questions carry different weight. Aim for a strong overall score rather than counting misses.
How many times can you retake Security+?
Attempts are unlimited. There’s no wait between the 1st and 2nd attempt; a 14-day wait applies before the 3rd and later tries. You’ll pay the exam fee each time.
Is Security+ entry level?
Yes—Security+ is the baseline cyber cert for many roles. It’s great after some IT experience (or Network+), and it opens doors to SOC analyst, junior security roles, and more.
How long to study for the SEC+ exam?
If you have IT background, plan 4–8 weeks of steady study. New to security? Budget 8–12 weeks with hands-on labs and timed practice tests. Short, daily sessions beat cramming.
What is the difference between SY0-701 and SY0-601?
701 updates the blueprint to today’s realities: zero trust, cloud, automation, governance/risk, and modern ops. The domains were reorganized, and PBQ themes better mirror real workflows. If you’re curious about how the current exam compares with the previous version, read our difference between SY0-701 and SY0-601
What is the best way to learn the SEC+ exam?
Start with the official exam objectives and turn them into a checklist. Add hands-on labs (IAM/MFA, firewalls, SIEM logs) and take timed practice tests. Review every miss and keep a small notebook of fixes.
When did Security+ 701 come out?
Again: November 7, 2023. Mark it if you’re building study timelines or content plans.
What jobs can you get with CompTIA Security+?
Common paths: SOC analyst (Tier-1), junior security analyst, systems or network administrator, security specialist/technician. It’s a solid stepping stone toward CySA+, PenTest+, or cloud-security roles.
